What every parent & student should know about Cyberbullying?

In today’s digital world, children and teenagers spend a large part of their lives online. From WhatsApp and Snapchat to Instagram, TikTok, gaming chats, and school platforms, the internet has become a normal part of growing up in Ireland. While the online world brings many benefits, it also comes with serious risks. One of the most concerning problems is cyberbullying.

Many parents ask, what is cyberbullying, how serious it is, and what they should do if their child is affected. Students often wonder if what they are experiencing is “just a joke” or something more dangerous.

Key Ireland statistics to use across all pages:  

✓  40% of secondary school children (aged 12–16) experienced cyberbullying in the last school year

✓  25% of primary school children (aged 8–12) experienced cyberbullying in the last year

✓  Irish teens rank in the EU top 10 for cyberbullying victimisation

✓  1 in 5 secondary teachers has experienced cyberbullying (RTÉ, March 2024)

✓  28% of younger children and 34% of older children told nobody about being cyberbullied

✓  Girls are more affected: 43% victimised vs 30% of boys

✓  Non-binary children: 75% reported being cyberbullied

✓  Legal framework: Harassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences Act 2020 (Coco's Law) — up to 10 years for harassment

What is Cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet, social media, messaging apps, or online games to hurt, threaten, embarrass, or harass another person repeatedly. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying does not stop when school ends. It can happen anytime, anywhere, even late at night or during weekends.

Cyberbullying can include:

  • Sending cruel or threatening messages
  • Posting embarrassing photos or videos
  • Spreading lies or rumours online
  • Making fake profiles to mock someone
  • Excluding someone from online groups
  • Posting hateful comments on social media

In Ireland, cyberbullying is increasingly affecting students in primary schools, secondary schools, and colleges.

what is cyberbullying?

When Can Cyberbullying happen?

Many people believe bullying only happens at school, but when can cyberbullying happen? The answer is: almost anytime.

Cyberbullying can happen:

  • After school hours
  • Late at night
  • During weekends or holidays
  • During online gaming sessions
  • In group chats or private messages

Because smartphones are always nearby, victims often feel like there is no escape.

Why Cyberbullying is a Problem?

Many parents and students still wonder why cyberbullying is a problem and whether it is really more serious than face-to-face bullying. The truth is, cyberbullying often causes greater emotional harm because of how the online world works.

what is cyberbullying

One of the biggest reasons why cyberbullying is a problem is that it does not stop when the school day ends. Traditional bullying usually happens in classrooms, corridors, or playgrounds. Cyberbullying, however, can happen day or night.

A hurtful message can arrive:

  • Late at night
  • Early in the morning
  • During weekends or holidays

This constant access can make victims feel trapped, anxious, and unable to relax, even in their own homes.

Why Cyberbullying is bad for Mental Health?

One of the most important reasons why cyberbullying is bad is its strong impact on mental health. Unlike physical injuries, emotional pain is not always visible, but it can be just as damaging—sometimes even more so.

what is cyberbullying

When a child or student is repeatedly targeted online, they may begin to feel:

  • Constant fear or nervousness
  • Sadness that does not go away
  • Hopelessness about the future
  • Shame or embarrassment

Seeing cruel messages, comments, or images again and again can slowly break down a person’s confidence. Over time, victims may start believing the negative things said about them, which seriously harms self-esteem.

In Ireland, mental health professionals have noted that online bullying can increase the risk of anxiety and depression, especially among teenagers who spend a lot of time on social media.

Why Cyberbullying is dangerous?

Many people still do not realise why cyberbullying is dangerous.

Cyberbullying is dangerous because:

  • It follows victims everywhere through their devices
  • It can happen privately, without adults noticing
  • It often lasts longer than face-to-face bullying
  • It can escalate very quickly

Another reason cyberbullying is dangerous is that online attacks feel permanent. Hurtful posts, screenshots, or videos can resurface at any time, making it difficult for victims to move on emotionally.

What Are Cyberbullying Laws in Ireland?

Parents often ask, what are cyberbullying laws in Ireland.

In Ireland:

  • Online harassment can fall under criminal law
  • Threatening or abusive messages may be reported to Gardaí
  • Sharing intimate images without consent is illegal
  • Schools are required to have anti-bullying policies that include cyberbullying

While not every case becomes a legal matter, knowing the law helps families understand that cyberbullying is not just “bad behaviour” but can also be unlawful.

Why Cyberbullying Should Be Stopped Early?

One of the strongest reasons why cyberbullying should be stopped is that early action can prevent long-term harm.

Stopping cyberbullying early:

  • Protects emotional and mental health
  • Prevents bullying from becoming more serious
  • Sends a clear message that abuse is not acceptable
  • Encourages victims to speak up

When cyberbullying is ignored, it often gets worse, not better.

How Parents in Ireland can protect their children?

Parents do not need to be experts in technology to help their children.

Practical steps include:

  • Talking openly about online experiences
  • Encouraging children to report problems
  • Teaching them how to block and report users
  • Watching for emotional or behavioural changes
  • Reassuring children they will not be punished for speaking up

A supportive home environment is one of the strongest protections against cyberbullying.

How students can respond to Cyberbullying?

For students, knowing how to respond is essential.

If you are being cyberbullied:

  • Do not respond to abusive messages
  • Keep evidence such as screenshots
  • Block and report the bully
  • Talk to a parent, teacher, or trusted adult

Remember: what cyberbullying can do is serious, but help is always available.

Final Thoughts

Understanding cyberbullying is helps parents and students recognise how serious and harmful it can be. Cyberbullying is not harmless teasing—it is a real problem that affects mental health, confidence, education, and overall well-being.


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